Nizami Ganjavi, a prominent representative of world literature, a great Azerbaijani poet and thinker, is one of the rare personalities who opened a new page in the annals of artistic thought of mankind. The brilliant heritage of the great artist, which has become an integral part of the spirituality of our people, has retained its rightful place in the unparalleled cultural treasures of the East for centuries.
Throughout his life, Nizami Ganjavi lived and created in Ganja, one of the most important cultural centers of the time, and created wonderful pearls of word art that enriched the history of philosophical-social and artistic-aesthetic thought in the Middle East. Nizami Ganjavi's famous "Khamsa" is at the peak of world poetic and philosophical thought. The poet-thinker laid the foundation of a large literary school consisting of many followers. Nizami's works, which adorn the most famous libraries and museums, also gave impetus to the development of Oriental miniature art.
Nizami's genius has always been in the center of attention of world oriental studies. A lot of work has been done in the field of study and promotion of Nizami's art in our country, a scientific-critical text of his works has been prepared, which is highly valued in the field of order studies and his books have been published in an elegant design and mass circulation. A memorable image of Nizami in literature and art has been created. The mausoleum of the thinker was erected in his hometown of Ganja, and statues were erected in Baku, Sankt-Petersburg and Rome. The Institute of Literature of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences and the National Museum of Azerbaijani Literature are named after Nizami Ganjavi. The Nizami Ganjavi Center at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom is operating successfully.
Nizami Ganjavi's anniversaries have always been celebrated in our country. The 800th anniversary of the great poet marked a turning point in the study and promotion of his legacy. National leader Heydar Aliyev, who always approached the classical literary and cultural heritage of Azerbaijan from the standpoint of national prejudice and patriotism, also paid special attention to the heritage of Nizami. The decision "On measures to further improve the study, publication and promotion of the legacy of the great Azerbaijani poet and thinker Nizami Ganjavi" adopted in 1979 on the initiative of Heydar Aliyev opened new prospects for the study and promotion of Nizami's work. The 840th anniversary celebrations of the immortal artist, held in 1981 with the direct initiative and participation of the Great Leader, have become a significant event in the cultural life of the country. In 2011, the 870th anniversary of Nizami Ganjavi was widely celebrated at the state level with a series of events.
In 2021, the 880th anniversary of the birth of the great poet and thinker Nizami Ganjavi will be celebrated. As a result, according to the decree issued by the President of the Republic, 2021 was declared the "Year of Nizami Ganjavi" in the Republic of Azerbaijan.
